農林水産省 横浜植物防疫所Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
日本を含め，国際植物防疫条約の加盟国は，自国及び他国の農林業を守るため，これらに悪影響を及ぼす病害虫の侵入・分散を阻止するため，国際ルールの中で植物検疫を行っている。本稿では，日本の植物検疫の仕組みと，輸出入農産物に付着する病害虫を消毒する方法，すなわち，植物検疫処理としての国際基準のうち，放射線照射処理基準について焦点をあて概説する。
Members of the International Plant Protection Convention, including Japan, carry out plant quarantine under international rules in order to protect the agriculture and forestry of their own countries and other countries, and to prevent the invasion and dispersion of quarantine pests that adversely affect them. This paper outlines the mechanism of plant quarantine and the phytosanitary actions in Japan and the method of disinfecting pests adhering to imported and exported agricultural products, that is, the irradiation treatment schedules among the international standards for phytosanitary measures.
Key words: International Plant Protection Convention; International Standards for Phytosanitary Measure; Technical Panel on Phytosanitary Treatment
© Japan Radioisotope Association 2022. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)© Japan Radioisotope Association 2022. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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